Cuckoos Egg Analysis Paper - 1600 Words

THE CUCKOO’S EGG BOOK ANALYSIS – TRACKING A SPY Suma Lakshminarayan Book Analysis Paper Professor Jon Clark Summer Quarter 2012 11 September, 2012 INTRODUCTION The Cuckoo’s Egg book is well written by Cliff Stoll. It was something like reading a horror story book. It was creepy, suspense, curiosity and scary too. The hacker every time breaks into a military system seemed to be like a ghost entering into the house and not like a thief. We know thief will definitely when he attacks a home he will for sure grab all things possible for him to steal. But this hacker was not doing just that, he was wandering in the system and making some creepy moves and disappeared. Many a times he would just come and go just to show†¦show more content†¦This proved the author that the hacker was obviously having all the sessions printed out and also copied on to a floppy disk. Here author calculates the distance between his computer and the hacker’s by the concept of sound travelled and its echo heard. This way he arrives at a result of 279,000 miles but since his technician Lloyd was very good at communications explains him about the de lays which occurred during communication between satellites and the earth, the hacker using a slow computer and the data transferred in the form of packets. Thus they land up with a result of 6000 miles. Another interesting way Maggie Morley cracked the word puzzle which led to a hint of hacker’s location. Though this is not physics approach, but definitely it is a different way of approach to solve a problem. Maggie gives the meaning of Jaeger, in German it meant Hunter and it was a name of a hunting bird. Hunter and Jaeger were the passwords used by the hacker. Hedgers and Benson were the name Cigars. So this lead to a conclusion that hacker must be somewhere in Germany and that he smoked. Dave Cleveland also gives a clue, which the hacker is not from the west coast. He comes to this conclusion by seeing the hacker type ps-eafg Unix command. This meant to Dave that the hacker didn’t know Berkeley Unix. The best way to learn new things is to make mistakes and learn fr om your mistakes and the best way to understand others is to put your legs in their shoes. CliffShow MoreRelatedEvolution And Adaptive Value Of Brood Parasitism Within Cuckoo Birds1737 Words   |  7 Pagesreview within this paper is, what has caused brood parasitism, what has shaped it, and what are the adaptive values of Cuckoo brood parasitism? Within Cuckoo’s, this strange behavior has ultimately been shaped through environmental pressures and has become advantageous. Ecological changes forced Cuckoo’s to change migrational patterns, habitat, range size, and foraging, which lead to brood parasitism. Once brood parasitism arose, a coevolutionary arms race began between the Cuckoo’s and hosts. Due toRead MoreA Research Study On The Bird Family Cuculidae1399 Words   |  6 Pageshosts. The purpose of this paper is to present and provide a review of the evolution of brood parasitism behavior within the common Cuckoo, environmental pressures leading to this beh avior, and the adaptive value of the behavior. Discussion This behavior is performed by female Cuckoo’s, who lay an egg within a target host nest and therefore leave the host to raise the Cuckoo’s hatchling. Oftentimes the female Cuckoo will dispose of one of the host’s eggs and then lay one egg of its own within the nestRead MoreFor this final paper, I would like to discuss the historical failures that came into light when Mr.1900 Words   |  8 PagesFor this final paper, I would like to discuss the historical failures that came into light when Mr. Clifford Stoll (the author of â€Å"Cuckoo’s Egg: Tracking a spy through the Maze of Computer Espionage† book) stumbled upon a $ 0.75 accounting error and the revelations that followed, its potential findings, risks and costs associated and why it is important to address and fix those security holes. Cuckoo’s Egg is an interesting read and the author was successful in presenting to his readers the pictureRead MoreCyber Security3559 Words   |  15 Pa gesand some less dangerous risks not protected. The threat is advancing quicker than we can keep up with it. The threat changes faster than our idea of the risk. Its no longer possible to write a large white paper about the risk to a particular system. You would be rewriting the white paper constantly... http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/cybersecurity Cyberspace Cyberspace is a worldwide network of computers and the equipment that connects them, which by its very design is free and openRead MoreHistory of Firewall18739 Words   |  75 Pagesdead passengers reduced revenue, train engines were built with iron walls right behind the engine compartment. This stopped ï ¬ res from spreading into the passenger cars, but didn’t protect the engineer between the coal pile and the furnace. In this paper we will be concerned with ï ¬ rewalls in a more modern setting— computer networks. The predecessors to ï ¬ rewalls for network security were the routers used in the late 1980s to separate networks from one another. A network misconï ¬ guration which caused

Comparing The Achaemenid Empire And The Imperial Stability...

Throughout human civilization, it has been invariably true that the ideas and innovations belonging to particular societies have been adopted by both concurrent and later cultures. This has culminated in remarkably advanced societies, whose success can be attributed to that of their ancient counterparts. Much of the prosperity of modern civilization can certainly be accredited to the Achaemenid Empire, a pluralistic empire founded in 550 BCE. At its peak, it stretched from the Indus River Valley to the eastern Mediterranean coast. Despite its diversity, the empire remained politically and societally united throughout its existence. The two major Achaemenid emperors responsible for the imperial stability and prosperity were Cyrus and†¦show more content†¦To retain the power that emperors would have, Cyrus instituted checks and balances in this political system; though satraps technically governed the provinces, the emperor had the power to institute legislation that applied t o the entire empire (Farazmand). Furthermore, the emperor would have the ability to appoint, and if necessary, remove satraps from their positions. This ensured the loyalty of satraps, as emperors could monitor them. This system of checks and balances resulted in a politically efficient empire, in the context of both legislation and appointing government officials. This efficiency encouraged Greeks and Romans to use similar techniques to manage their governmental systems, contributing to the stability of their respective empires. Romans and Greeks were heavily influenced by Persian administrative policies, establishing a satrapy system of local governorship (New World Encyclopedia Contributors). With the existence of administrative divisions, Persians were given province-oriented legislation by their satraps. As a result, however, it became harder for the general public to communicate directly with high-ranking Persian officials, resulting in some bureaucratic flaws. The Achaemenid Empire s standardization of land and sea routes solidified their bureaucratic system, inspiring Romans to do the same. The Persian Royal Road was constructed by Darius the Great in the 5th century BCE. It is considered to be the first

Health Hazards A Structural Model Of Health Behavior

Negative health outcomes plague most cities; things such as pollution, lack of exercise, and poor access to food effect most residents of cities. However, these things disproportionately affect minority groups living within cities. In the United States minority groups are often disadvantaged economically and as such tend to live in less desirable neighborhoods. These neighborhoods are typically near sources of pollution and the houses therein are old and may have lead paint or plumbing and electrical systems that aren’t update to date. Lead paint, lead pipes, and mold are all examples of health hazards lurking in the homes in inner cities. In the case of natural disasters these disparities become even more apparent. According to â€Å"A†¦show more content†¦People were trapped. Trapped due to lack of resources to get out in time. Trapped because they were unaware that they were in danger (Burby). The greatest cause of this was racial; minorities didn’t have the economic ability to protect themselves. New Orleans has been segregated almost since its founding as a French colony. After the land was sold to the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase the patterns of distinct ethnic segregation arose. The wealthiest, white elites lived in the center of the city in the higher lands; and in the areas of higher risk nonwhite Creoles, who were not as well as whites but as poorly off as free blacks, settled. In the post American Civil War era many recently freed blacks flocked to New Orleans for the economic opportunities there. Many black people worked on the docks or as domestics for the affluent white people in the upper city, as such, it was convenient to settle along the river which as within walking distance of both the docks and the homes of the wealthy inhabitants of the city (Campanella). As the city developed into a modern metropolis the original patterns remained in place and contributed to the outcomes of Hurricane Katrina. Prior to the storm it was known that the land being built on was not safe or fit for development. The government encouraged this development by making it â€Å"safe† to build on and by subsidizing building projects thereShow MoreRelatedSocial Aspects of American Children Being Born in Poverty Essay1520 Words   |  7 Pagesappropriately describes the current state of children and youth in America. Garbarino suggests that children today are being brought up in a socially toxic environment where violence, divorce, racism, addiction, educational failure, poor physical health, and adult emotional problems are just a few of the toxic social forces converging on children, robbing them of their innocence and dignity. 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The plan identifies potential risks with appropriate mitigation responses to significantly reduce loss of life, injuries, economic costs, and destruction of natural and cultural resources. As the occurrences of the hazards identified in thisRead MoreDorothea Orem’s Self Care Theory Essay2243 Words   |  9 PagesDOROTHEA OREM’S SELF CARE THEORY Dorothea Orem’s Self Care Theory Carmen Sigley West Virginia University Abstract When a patient needs to decrease the potential problem that prevents him from reaching his optimal health, nurses can use Orem’s Self-care Model as a tool to identify when and how much they can influence the patient care. This theory is the key of nursing care if it is used optimal and in a period of time when patient’s development can be discover and manipulated. The purposeRead MoreVulnerability And Risk Of Poor Health3488 Words   |  14 PagesMore specifically, everyone is potentially at risk of poor physical, psychological, or social health. 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Businesses endure many losses when employees’ workplace stress is not controlled and prevented. Holland’sRead MoreTerrorism in Kenya and the USA4860 Words   |  19 Pagesnumber of times and that it will likely continue to be a victim. Given its geographical location, its an easy target. Given its amicable and mutually beneficial relations with the U.S., its an appealing target for terrorists. Theories, Concepts and Models Connected to Disaster Management As stated earlier, the events of September 11 changed the world in a final and irreversible way; they also demonstrated in a lucid and unmistakable way something about emergency department management that most expertsRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Hospitalized Elderly Patients1806 Words   |  8 Pagesautonomy. (Boyd, Ricks, Fried, 2009). 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The older population needs effective health care that is focused not only on the prevention and treatment of diseases but also effective interventions to prevent functional declineRead MoreBuilding Construction8401 Words   |  34 PagesBuilding Construction Fire Service The building variables that FF must consider: †¢ Age of building – age in itself is not a hazard but an indication of potential hazards †¢ Fire protection systems – first line of defense in a building †¢ Occupancy of the building – often affects fire behavior†¦each occupancy has different hazards fuels, and the structural components are subjected to different temperatures, heat release, duration. †¢ Fire/fuel loads – weight of combustibles perRead MoreCost Benefit Analysis Essay2366 Words   |  10 Pagesnonagricultural labor force: 615,500; construction and mining: 40,700; manufacturing: 31,500; trade, transportation and utilities: 122,400; information: 9,800; financial activities: 35,900; professional and business services: 71,900; educational and health services: 83,700; leisure and hospitality: 82,200; other services: 23,200; government: 104,200† (Hallegatte 2006, p. 13). On average each person earns $ 16 per hour. Actually, this translates to a total income of $199,449,600 per day for the resident

New Growing Trend Identity Theft - 859 Words

Whether you have been a victim of identity theft or not, the author of the article â€Å"Identity Theft Is a Growing Danger† has educated a neutral audience about the different ways identities are stolen. Overall, the article used pathos effectively to support the identity theft claim by capturing quotes from actual identity theft victims and the author utilized scare tactics to inform the neutral audience about the various ways that identity theft can happen and to help protect their identity on and offline. Based on the article, scare tactics were used to heighten awareness about identity theft, the author wrote about educating on the growing danger of identity theft using a pathos approach, and the article was effective by listing out all†¦show more content†¦The â€Å"Scam Alert† for The AARP Bulletin columnist, writes about targeting the 50 and over crowd on various scam alerts that have been discovered. As a scam-alert expert, Kirchheimer points out ways to protect identities on and offline in several articles and columns that he has wrote. After reviewing Kirchheimer’s articles and columns and the fact that he is an award winning consumer crusader, entitles him as an expert in preventing identity theft. The article â€Å"Identity Theft Is a Growing Danger† was written to educate readers about identity theft. Of course, the author wrote using scare tactics that involved frightening situations in the article to try to persuade a neutral audience. Additionally, the author took the topic of identity theft and showed a pathos appeal by inserting real victims into the article. Here is an example of Kirchheimer’s scare tactics and pathos appeal that appeared together in the article: â€Å"Before he could regain access to his account, his identity thief used information gleaned from Rutbergs page to prove he was the stranded West Coast business executive—convincing one friend to wire $1,200. If youre looking to impersonate someone, Facebook is a good place to start, Rutberg says. My page had the names and photographs of my wife, kids, parents, friends, where I went to high school and college—all kinds of personal information.† For example, notice how Kirchheimer uses the pathos in the first sentence, â€Å"to prove he was theShow MoreRelatedIdentity Theft : Trends And Issues1224 Words   |  5 Pages Identity Theft: Trends and Issues Identity Theft: Trends and Issues Identity theft is the fastest growing fraud crime in America (Finklea, 2009). Gaining knowledge in preventing theft will better the economy and lower the crime rates in America. There are reported 9.9 million victims of identity theft and this number is increasing rapidly as the years go on. It has been reported that an estimate of fifty billion dollars has been charged to our consumersRead MoreQuestions On Identity Theft And Theft894 Words   |  4 Pagesproject is identity theft. What is identity theft? 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Between gangs, terrorism and crime in general we have a huge problem on our hands rather it be old news and a new crime trend. For the criminal justice system right now the possible retaliation from terrorist and what sort of technology advancement they might come with is going to be at the top of our list. In the past (early 2000) the criminal justice system foundRead MoreHow Far Is Too Far When It Comes Privacy?972 Words   |  4 PagesHow far is too far when it comes to privacy? In a rapidly developing digital age, the boundaries are constantly expanding as new technology emerges. Data mining is not going away, so the debate on privacy becomes increasingly relevant. The line between what is ethical and unethical quickly become blurred, and certain entities are bound to take advantage of that gray area. 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Kenndey and King free essay sample

What does Hemingways attitude toward the character of Robert Cohn appear to be? Support your answer with at least two examples from the excerpt. Robert Cohn has a low self esteem. Hemmingway, sees Cohn as a mark and gets other people to do his job. 2. Find an example of vigorous English from the excerpt. He took it out in boxing, and he came out of Princeton with painful self-consciousness and the flattened nose, and was married by the first girl who was nice to him. . How is Hemingways love for sports represented in this excerpt? Hemingway incorperates his love for sports into the story by talking about his favorite sports are Football and Boxing . 4. Hemingway was influenced by the stream of consciousness style of fellow writer Gertrude Stein. Find an example from the excerpt of how Hemingway incorporated this style into his own. An example of hemingway incorporated his style is â€Å"I mistrust all frank and simple people, especially when their stories hold together, and I always had a suspicion that perhaps Robert Cohn had never been middleweight boxing champion, and that perhaps a horse had stepped on his face, or that maybe his mother had been frightened. We will write a custom essay sample on Kenndey and King or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 5. What is the tone of this excerpt? Do you feel the story will end in a positive or negative way for Robert Cohn? The story will end in a positive or maybe negative way for Robert Cohn. Its up to him to make the choice himself.

Adoption and identity formation Essay Example For Students

Adoption and identity formation Essay There has been an enormous amount of research conducted about adoptees and their problems with identity formation. Many of the researchers agree on some of the causes of identity formation problems in adolescent adoptees, while other researchers conclude that there is no significant difference in identity formation in adoptees and birth children. This paper will discuss some of the research which has been conducted and will attempt to answer the following questions:Do adoptees have identity formation difficulties during adolescence? If so, what are some of the causes of these vicissitudes? Is there a significant difference between identity formation of adoptees and nonadoptees?The National Adoption Center reports that fifty-two percent of adoptable children have attachment disorder symptoms. It was also found that the older the child when adopted, the higher the risk of social maladjustment (Benson et al., 1998). This is to say that a child who is adopted at one-week of age will have a better chance of â€Å"normal† adjustment than a child who is adopted at the age of ten. This may be due in part to the probability that an infant will learn how to trust, where as a ten-year-old may have more difficulty with this task, depending on his history. Eric Erickson, a developmental theorist, discusses trust issues in his theory of development. The first of Erickson’s stages of development is Trust v. Mistrust. A child who experiences neglect or abuse can have this stage of development severely damaged. An adopted infant may have the opportunity to fully learn trust, where as an older child may have been shuffled from foster home to group home as an infant, thereby never learning trust. Even though Trust v. Mistrust is a major stage of development, â€Å"the greatest psychological risk for adopted children occurs during the middle childhood and adolescent years† (McRoy et al., 1990). As children grow and change into adolescents, they begin to search for an identity by finding anchoring points with which to relate. Unfortunately, adopted children do not have a biological example to which to turn (Horner Rosenberg, 1991), unless they had an open adoption in which they were able to form a relationship with their biological families as well as their adoptive ones. Also key to the development of trust is the ability to bond with adoptive parents. The absence of a biological bond between the adoptee and adoptive parents may cause trust issues in the adoptee (Wegar, 1995). Baran (1975) stated, â€Å"Late adolescence . . . is the period of intensified identity concerns and is a time when the feelings about adoption become more intense and questions about the past increase.† Unless the adopted child has the answers to these arising questions, identity formation can be altered and somewhat halted. McRoy et al. (1990) agree with this point:Adolescence is a period when young people seek an integrated and stable ego identity. This occurs as they seek to link their current self-perceptions with their ‘self perceptions from earlier periods and with their cultural and biological heritage’ (Brodzindky, 1987, p. 37). Adopted children sometimes have difficulty with this task because they often do not have the necessary information from the past to begin to develop a stable sense of who they are. They often have incomplete knowledge about why they were relinquished and what their birth parents were like, and they may grieve not only for the loss of their birth parents but for the loss of part of themselves. In essence, it seems that the adolescent’s identity formation is impaired because he holds the knowledge that his â€Å"roots† or his â€Å"essence† have been severed and remain on the unknown side of the adoption barrier. The identity struggles of the adolescent are â€Å"part of a human need to connect with their natural clan and failure to do so may precipitate psychopathology† (Wegar, 1995). Also in agreement with Wegar, McRoy, and Baran is Frisk. Baran et al. (1975) wrote, â€Å"Frisk conceptualized that the lack of family background knowledge in the adoptee prevents the development of a healthy ‘genetic ego’ . . . .† In most of the studies surveyed, the researchers are in agreement about one fact. Vital to the adopted adolescent’s identity development is the knowledge of the birth family and the circumstances surrounding the adoption. Without this information, the adolescent has difficulty deciding which family (birth or ad opted) he resembles. During the search for an identity in adolescence, the child may face an array of problems including â€Å"hostility toward the adoptive parents, rejection of anger toward the birth parents, self-hatred, transracial adoption concerns, feeling of rootlessness . . . .† (McRoy et al., 1990). Intranet and Extranet EssayWhile most of the studies I read found that adoptees have difficulty in identity formation during adolescence, I did find an article which refutes this point. Kelly et al. (1998) write: Developing a separate, autonomous, mature sense of self is widely recognized as a particularly complex task for adoptees. While many scholars have concluded that identity formation is inherently more difficult for adoptees some recent comparisons of adopted and nonadopted youth have found no differences in adequacy of identity formation, and a study by Stein and Hoopes (1985) revealed higher ego identity scores for adoptees. Goebel and Lott (1986) found that such factors as subjects’ age, sex, personality variables, family characteristics, and motivation to search for birth parents accounted more for quality of identity formation than did adoptive status. In conclusion, it is difficult to say who is right in their beliefs about adoptees and identity formation. The research I have reviewed has mostly shown that adoptees do have quite a bit a difficulty forming an identity during adolescence, and that this difficulty can be due to a number of factors. Negative parental attitudes about adoption can have a negative affect on the adoptee. The issue of open versus closed adoptions will forever be a debate, but the research does show that the more an adoptee knows about his birth family and the circumstances surrounding his adoption, the easier it will be for him to form an identity during adolescence. Most of the researchers who wrote about the family romance seemed to do so in a negative manner, when in fact I believe that the ability to fantasize about the birth family may be a healthy option for the adolescent who is the victim of a closed adoption. It allows him to construct a view of what his birth family is like, and it also allows hi m to relieve himself of some of the internal pain which is caused by closed adoptions. Overall, most of the literature supported the notion that adoptees do indeed have identity formation problems. ReferencesBaran, A., Pannor, R., Sorosky, A. (1975). Identity Conflicts in Adoptees. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 45(1), 18-26. Benson, P., McGue, M., Sharma, A. (1998). The Psychological Adjustment of United States Adopted Adolescents and Their Nonadopted Siblings. Child Development, 69(3), 791-802. Benson, P., McGue, M., Sharma, A. (1996). The Effect of Common Rearing on Adolescent Adjustment: Evidence from a U.S. Adoption Cohort. Developmental Psychology, 32(4), 604-613. Brinch, P. Brinch, E. (1982). Adoption and Adaptation. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 170, 489-493. Cote, A., Joseph, K., Kotsopoulos, S., Oke, L., Pentland, N., Sheahan, P., Stavrakaki, C. (1988). Psychiatric Disorders in Adopted Children: A Controlled Study. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 58(4), 608-611. Hajal, F., Rosenberg, E. (1991). The Family Life Cycle in Adoptive Families. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 61(1), 78-85. Horner, T., Rosenberg, E. (1991). Birthparent Romances and Identity Formation in Adopted Children. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 61(1), 70-77. Kelly, M., Martin, B., Rigby, A., Towner-Thyrum, E. (1998). Adjustment and Identity Formation in Adopted and Nonadopted Young Adults: Contributions of a Family Enviornment. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 68(3), 497-500. McRoy, R., Grotevant, H., Furuta, A., Lopez, S. (1990). Adoption Revelation and Communication Issues: Implications for Practice. Families in Society, 71, 550-557. Wegar, K. (1995). Adoption and Mental Health: A Theoretical Critique of the Psychopathological Model. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 65(4), 540-548.